Journal of Scholarly Studies in Arts and Human Development
Literary Quality and Reader Reception in Chemmeen and Ram C/O Anandi
This study provides a comparative analysis of enduring literary value versus contemporary popularity in Malayalam fiction, focusing on Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai’s classical novel Chemmeen (1956) and Akhil P. Dharmajan’s contemporary bestseller Ram C/O Anandi. Utilizing Reader-Response Theory alongside the cultural frameworks of Pierre Bourdieu, Jean Baudrillard, and Henry Jenkins, this paper examines how digital media transforms reading culture. The analysis reveals that while Chemmeen maintains academic canonization through thematic depth, social realism, and structural originality, Ram C/O Anandi achieves rapid commercial success via cinematic narration and aggressive social media marketing on Instagram and Facebook. The study argues that contemporary digital promotion fosters a participatory, often performative, reading culture that prioritizes public enthusiasm and visual presentation over sustained critical depth. Ultimately, this chapter highlights a paradigm shift in how literary quality, authenticity, and cultural capital are defined in the modern Malayalam literary marketplace.
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SYMBOLISME ET EXPRESSIONS DES BAS – RELIEFS DES DOUZE (12) ROIS DU DANXOME (PLATEAU D’ABOMEY)
The royal dynasty of Abomey has seen twelve (12) famous kings since its creation by Houégbadja, the founding father of the Kingdom of Danxomè (1645-1685) and that of Béhanzin (1889-1894) (Vincent Guézodjè). Royal power, passed down from father to son, sometimes reflects the principle of continuity, or, when the deceased king did not achieve his objectives, the crown prince, upon ascending the throne, seeks to pursue the goals of his deceased father as well as his own during his reign. In its quest to expand its territory, the kingdom waged wars against neighboring localities, sometimes resulting in victories that were symbolically commemorated in bas-reliefs. Each king chose an allegory in the form of an object or animal to identify himself and mark his reign with the great deeds and victories he achieved in war against his adversary. These bas-reliefs, a registered trademark of the kingdom in terms of heritage, served as a form of writing, memory, narration, and dating of events during each king's reign.
Impact anthropo-spirituel de Radio Maria sur son audience au Rwanda : de la crise à l’espérance
La Radio Maria est un moyen de télécommunication chrétienne dont le contenu des programmes comprend la musique sacrée, la messe, la prière, l’enseignement catholique, des discussions avec des personnes de différentes catégories, les informations, etc. Cette recherche s’est concentrée sur Radio Maria avec pour objectif de découvrir son impact anthropo-spirituel sur l’espérance de son auditoire au Rwanda. L’échantillon a été constitué à partir des patients de la paroisse de Kisaro visités entre janvier 2021 et avril 2021. Nous sommes partis de l’hypothèse que les auditeurs de Radio Maria pouvaient découvrir une croissance de l’espérance dans leur vie lorsqu’ils écoutent Radio Maria. Afin d’adopter une approche herméneutique et critique, les méthodes utilisées pour la collecte, l’analyse et l’interprétation des données ont été historiques, analytiques, qualitatives et quantitatives. Les résultats de notre recherche ont révélé une croissance de l’espérance à travers la réduction du refus de vivre et des tentatives de suicide à 78 %, la réduction des tentatives de divorce à 73 %, l’augmentation chez les parents de la préoccupation pour le bien-être de leurs enfants à 71 %, la réduction de la dépression à 88 %, l’augmentation de la maîtrise de soi à 84 % et la réduction de la détresse à 92 %. Tous ces patients, après avoir commencé à écouter les programmes de Radio Maria, ont affirmé à 100 % une croissance de leur espérance. Leur affirmation est corroborée par les fondements scientifiques de la revue de littérature présentée dans cette recherche. Abréviations AA: Apostolicam Actuositatem CEB : Communautés Ecclésiales de Base GS: Gaudium et spes IM : Inter Mirifica LG : Lumen Gentium PO: Presbyterorum Ordinis
Cheminer ensemble pour le renouvelement de la mission de l'Église
Cet article visait à présenter l’impact pastoral et spirituel de la session de 64 prêtres du diocèse de Bayeux-Lisieux, tenue à Lisieux les 19–20 novembre 2025, en évaluant la culture de l’appel, l’accueil des personnes séparées ou divorcées, et la valorisation du patrimoine des églises. L’hypothèse centrale posait que des échanges structurés en groupes, soutenus par une méthodologie mixte, favoriseraient une meilleure compréhension des priorités diocésaines et un engagement renouvelé des participants. La démarche a combiné une analyse quantitative et qualitative. Un questionnaire distribué aux groupes de discussion a permis de mesurer la perception des participants, tandis que les discussions de groupe ont apporté des données qualitatives sur les pratiques et les attentes. Un représentant de chaque groupe présentait ensuite les résultats pour harmoniser les réponses et identifier les thèmes transversaux. Les résultats révèlent que 91 % des prêtres ont jugé prioritaire le développement d’une culture de l’appel et 92 % ont estimé que l’écoute personnalisée était essentielle pour l’accueil des personnes séparées ou divorcées. Concernant le patrimoine, 97 % ont souligné l’importance de sa valorisation comme opportunité d’entrer en relation avec le monde.
Strategic Models for Implementing Logistics 5.0 within Nigeria's Industrial and Transportation Sectors
Logistics 5.0 is a new step in the evolution of supply chain management and constitutes the core of technological integration with people at the centre stage and encouragement of resilience, sustainability, and new sophisticated digital technologies like artificial intelligence and blockchain, the Internet of Things, and big data analytics. Logistics 5.0, which combines human intelligence with automated systems, attempts to overcome the weaknesses of its predecessor, Logistics 4.0, by focusing on environmental responsibility and social equity. This paper presents a review of the existing literature to explore strategic approaches to the application of Logistics 5.0 in the industrial and transportation segments of the sector that are very important facets of the national economy and experience issues in infrastructural shortages, regulatory inefficiency and logistical bottlenecks. Based on the Dynamic Capabilities Theory, Network Theory, and the Resource-Based View, the study discusses how the models can be used to increase the efficiency of operations, reduce costs, and support the sustainable development of such industries as manufacturing, oil and gas, and freight transportation. The results of the literature show that the implementation of Logistics 5.0 can decrease the transit time by 30 per cent, cut the emissions through the environment-friendly operations, and increase the resilience of the supply chain to disruptions, like pandemics or political crises that might affect supply chain flows. Notwithstanding these advantages, challenges still exist, especially in developing situations such as Nigeria, where there is poor digital infrastructure, a lack of skills, expensive implementation, and disconnected policies. The research notes that the adoption should be anchored on the importance of the public-private partnerships, human capital investments, and reforms of the policies. All in all, the results show that Logistics 5.0 can lead to the diversification of the economy, the improvement of industrial efficiency, and the further inclusion of Nigeria in the global value chains to build a stable and sustainable logistics environment.
Parallel Logistics as a Model for Global Supply Chain Synchronization in Complex Environment
The model for global supply chain synchronization in a complicated context is parallel logistics, according to the paper. Examining parallel logistics as a paradigm for coordinating global supply chains in intricate settings is the goal of this research. For businesses to obtain raw materials and transform them into completed goods that meet consumer wants, logistics is an essential procedure. In order to meet supply, production, and demand requirements in parallel, the parallel logistics model enables several alternate routes from suppliers to customers to function simultaneously in order to receive the same kind of resources or products.Real-time alignment of material, information, and financial flows throughout the supply chain is known as supply chain synchronization. Production planning, distribution planning, transportation planning, and customer reaction monitoring are the elements of parallel logistics that are highlighted. This research was grounded in two theories: the Resource Based View and network theory. The optimization and planning of the traffic infrastructure system, traffic systems, and transportation technology contained in the overall logistic system are therefore understood by the planning of the parallel logistic and supply chain synchronization. This is the exact rationale behind the development of the logistic and distribution process parallel planning model, which comprehends the simultaneous planning of every logistic process component. Based on real-time data, the end result is a synchronized, optimized planning of the entire logistic process.
THE ABSURDITY OF CONNECTION: LOVE AND EXISTENTIAL CRISIS IN NORMAL PEOPLE BY SALLY ROONEY
Sally Rooney's Normal People explores the complexities of love, relationships, and identity through the lives of Marianne and Connell. Set in post-recession Ireland, the novel highlights themes of isolation, communication struggles, and class differences. Marianne and Connell’s bond is marked by moments of closeness and distance, reflecting the challenges of modern relationships and the search for meaning. Rooney’s simple and relatable writing style portrays love as both comforting and painful, showing the fragility of human connection. The novel offers a realistic exploration of the struggles and uncertainties that shape personal relationships in today's world.
The Symbolism of Traditional Musical Practices: Cultural Meaning, Identity, and Social Function
Traditional musical practices represent a complex system of meanings that goes beyond just sound. This research looks at the many symbols in music within traditional societies. It examines how music shapes identity, builds social bonds, and reflects spiritual beliefs. By combining ethnomusicology with present-day psychological and organizational ideas (e.g., Formisano, 2024; Minella, 2025), this paper argues that music plays an important role in community well-being and serves as a buffer against modern life’s discomfort. This study uses a multi-disciplinary approach, featuring tables and figures that connect musical structure to social function. The results show that traditional music is a living tool for communication that is essential for emotional and cognitive growth in educational and community environments.
Despite the difficult context, the economic outlook in Chad is rather favorable. [1] Indeed, Chad's economy has experienced sustained growth since 2022; macroeconomic indicators are therefore positive. However, this economic upturn has unfortunately not translated into a positive impact on the well-being of the Chadian population in general, and those residing in the southern part of the country in particular (World Bank, 2021). How then can we explain the alarming state of poverty and vulnerability in the southern provinces of Chad, despite the country's economic advantages and local resources? The objective of this study is to highlight the state of poverty and vulnerability in this part of the country and to identify the contributing factors. To conduct this study, both quantitative and qualitative methods were employed. Documentary research, interviews (structured and semi-structured), focus group discussions, participant observation, and surveys were used to collect data. This study reveals that extreme poverty [2] reached 36.5% [3] in 2024 at the national level, with 24% of that in the south alone [4] Of Chad's 18.19 million inhabitants, more than 6 million are in need (OCHA, 2024), including approximately 3.6 million people in the south. [5] would require emergency aid. All of this unfortunately and blatantly reveals the disconnect between the dynamics of the national economy and the well-being of the Chadian people. [1] Source: Chadian Ministry of Women and Early Childhood, 2024, “National Evaluation Report of Thirty (30) Years of Implementation of the Beindjing Declaration and Programme of Action”, p. 26. [2] The value of extreme poverty is estimated at $2.15 per person per day. [3] Source: Official figure from the Chadian government. [4] Estimate of the study based on data from the United Nations Office for Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) in Chad in 2024. [5] Ibid
LEGAL GOVERNANCE OF ABANDONED CONTRUCTION-IN-PROGRESS PUBLIC ASSETS
Construction in Progress (Konstruksi Dalam Pengerjaan/KDP) is a significant issue in regional asset governance. From the perspective of governmental accounting, KDP should not be understood as a failed asset, but rather as a temporary status assigned to fixed assets that are still under construction or acquisition and are not yet ready for use. Legal and administrative issues arise when construction work remains unfinished, the contractor fails to perform its contractual obligations, or the contract is terminated, while the building or facility is urgently needed for public services and local government administration. In such circumstances, local governments face a dilemma: on the one hand, they cannot immediately reclassify KDP as fixed assets; on the other hand, they must not allow public assets to remain abandoned and unproductive. This article examines the legal position of KDP, contractual issues in government construction projects, and legal strategies that may be pursued by local governments to safeguard public assets still recorded as KDP. The author argues that the resolution of problematic KDP must clearly distinguish between accounting issues, asset management issues, and contractual issues. Local governments should not use KDP status as a reason for inaction, but they must also avoid violating asset governance principles by changing asset status without a proper legal and administrative basis. The appropriate approach includes conducting an object audit, securing the asset administratively, physically, and legally, determining the contractual status, pursuing contractor liability where necessary, and reclassifying the asset only after the construction has been completed and is ready for use.
TYPOLOGY OF THE BAS-RELIEFS OF THE ABOMEY PLATEAU IN THE REPUBLIC OF BENIN
The bas-reliefs of the Abomey plateau are means of communication that date back centuries; they are part of a work of architecture that is part of the kingdom's heritage. In the past, kings used bas-reliefs to date great deeds and perpetuate everything that emerged from an endogenous truth; they were means of communication specific to them. Behind each bas-relief are hidden treasures because they are part of the means of symbolic representation of the sign of each sovereign through an animal or an object that embodies the power of the sovereign. Nowadays these bas-reliefs are built in all parts of the region, which allows for a varied range with different construction techniques that also rely on the use of different materials that are not often in harmony with the sustainable environment. When this aspect of sustainability is not taken into account, it risks leading to the disappearance of these bas-reliefs as well as the loss of the different roles they play. This article introduces the typology of the bas-reliefs of the Abomey plateau, along with the construction techniques that use different materials.
Typology, bas-reliefs, architecture, heritage, sustainability.
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TOPOGRAPHY SURVEY OF PART OF UNZIK CAMPUS, AWKA, ANAMBRA STATE, NIGERIA
This study presents a comprehensive topographic survey of a selected portion of the Nnamdi Azikiwe University (UNZIK) campus in Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria. The survey focuses on the main campus area along the Onitsha-Enugu Expressway, encompassing key academic and administrative buildings, hostels, and surrounding terrain. Utilizing modern surveying techniques such as Global Positioning System (GPS), total stations, and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry, the research aims to generate detailed elevation profiles, contour maps, and 3D models to support campus planning, infrastructure development, and environmental management. The study area, situated in a valley on the plains of the Mamu River, exhibits elevations ranging from approximately 43 meters to 298 meters above sea level, characterized by gentle slopes and two prominent north-south ridges. The methodology involved field data collection through perimeter traversing, grid-based spot height measurements, and integration with Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) data for validation. Results reveal a predominantly undulating terrain with average slopes of 2-5 degrees, prone to localized flooding during rainy seasons due to the proximity to the Mamu River. Key findings include the identification of high-elevation zones around administrative blocks at around 150-200 meters and lower depressions near student hostels at 80-100 meters. These topographic features influence drainage patterns, building stability, and land use allocation on campus. In the discussion, the implications for sustainable campus development are explored, including recommendations for erosion control and flood mitigation. A case study from the University of Ilorin, Nigeria, is incorporated to draw parallels in topographic mapping for educational institutions, highlighting the use of high-resolution satellite imagery for 3D reconstruction. References to similar surveys in Nigerian contexts underscore the importance of updated topographic data in urbanizing areas like Awka. This research contributes to the body of knowledge on geospatial applications in higher education facilities, emphasizing the need for periodic surveys to adapt to rapid urbanization. The generated maps and models can aid UNZIK in master planning, disaster risk reduction, and resource management, aligning with national goals for environmental sustainability.
Assessing the Impact of Fiscal Policy on Welfare and Public Expenditure in India
Fiscal policy plays a crucial role in shaping the pattern and effectiveness of public expenditure in India, particularly in a rapidly growing and structurally diverse economy. This study examines the impact of fiscal policy on public expenditure in India during the period 2018–19 to 2023–24, focusing on its implications for economic growth, welfare spending, employment generation, and poverty reduction. Using secondary data from government budgets, reports, and scholarly literature, the study analyzes how taxation, government spending, and fiscal deficits influence sectoral allocation and overall economic performance. The findings reveal that expansionary fiscal measures—especially increased public investment in infrastructure, health, and education—have significantly contributed to aggregate demand, economic recovery, and long-term development. The post-pandemic period, in particular, highlights the importance of fiscal stimulus in reviving growth and stabilizing the economy. However, the study also identifies challenges such as fiscal deficits, inefficiencies in expenditure, and the crowding-out effect on private investment, which can constrain sustainable growth. Sectoral analysis indicates that targeted fiscal interventions have improved outcomes in agriculture, healthcare, and education, while also contributing to employment generation and poverty alleviation. Nevertheless, regional disparities and implementation bottlenecks limit the overall effectiveness of fiscal policy. The study concludes that while fiscal policy remains a powerful tool for economic management in India, its success depends on prudent fiscal discipline, efficient resource allocation, and continuous policy reforms aimed at balancing growth with sustainability.
An Empirical Assessment of UPI Growth Across Pre- and Post-COVID Periods
The Paper examines the evolution, performance, and determinants of Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions in India across three distinct phases—pre-COVID, during COVID, and post-COVID periods. Using secondary data sourced from official publications such as the Reserve Bank of India and National Payments Corporation of India, the study analyses transaction trends from 2019 to 2023. Additionally, a primary survey conducted in Anantapur district provides insights into rural–urban variations in UPI usage, income levels, smartphone adoption, and fraud experiences. The empirical analysis employs descriptive statistics, correlation, trend analysis, hypothesis testing, and regression techniques. The findings reveal a significant increase in UPI transactions during and especially after the COVID-19 pandemic, indicating a structural shift toward digital payments. One-sample tests confirm that transaction volumes in both COVID and post-COVID periods are significantly higher than in the pre-pandemic phase. Correlation results show a strong positive association between UPI transactions, per capita income, and smartphone penetration. Regression analysis further establishes that smartphone penetration and per capita income have a statistically significant positive impact on UPI transactions, whereas GDP growth rate does not exhibit a significant influence. The primary survey results suggest minimal differences between rural and urban areas in terms of UPI usage and smartphone access; however, higher incidences of fraud are observed in rural regions. Overall, the study highlights the transformative role of the pandemic in accelerating digital payment adoption and emphasizes the importance of technological access, financial inclusion, and security awareness in sustaining UPI growth. The findings offer valuable implications for policymakers, financial institutions, and digital payment stakeholders in strengthening India’s move toward a cashless economy.
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Être prêtre dans une société en mutation: approche Christo-anthropologique de l’identité, de la mission et de la rencontre culturelle
Cette recherche, intitulée « Être prêtre dans une société en mutation: approche christo-anthropologique de l’identité, de la mission et de la rencontre culturelle », analyse les perceptions de seize prêtres venus en mission en France concernant les thèmes qui leur ont été présentés pendant cinq jours à Lisieux, autour de la pastorale et de ses défis culturels en France. Elle vise à comprendre comment le prêtre, dans un contexte marqué par la laïcité, la sécularisation et la pluralité des appartenances culturelles, redéfinit son identité et sa mission à la lumière du mystère du Christ incarné. L’approche analytique christo-anthropologique des données issues des groupes de discussion et des éléments statistiques recueillis à partir des post-its et des séries de questions posées sur chaque thème met en évidence combien, au-delà de toute limite humaine, chaque être humain est un trésor pour le Christ, qui a pris notre condition humaine pour révéler la beauté et la dignité divine de l’homme (Ps 8; CEC n° 460). Le prêtre, configuré au Christ, est donc appelé à vivre la mission comme un lieu de dialogue entre foi et culture, où la Parole de Dieu rencontre les aspirations profondes du cœur humain et les valeurs du monde contemporain. Les résultats de l’étude montrent que 91 % des prêtres considèrent la laïcité comme une opportunité de dialogue, 88 % affirment la nécessité d’une communication pastorale adaptée afin d’exprimer la foi chrétienne dans un langage accessible à la culture actuelle, et 100 % reconnaissent le besoin d’un enracinement spirituel, sur les pas de sainte Thérèse de l’Enfant-Jésus, pour mieux comprendre la diversité humaine. En conclusion, la mission sacerdotale en France appelle une anthropologie chrétienne du dialogue, où la rencontre entre foi et culture devient un espace de révélation du Christ incarné. Dans cette dynamique, le prêtre découvre que l’homme d’aujourd’hui – dans sa diversité, sa quête de sens et parfois son éloignement de Dieu – demeure le chemin privilégié où la grâce du Christ agit, parle et transforme.
Arts and Human Development: A Multidimensional Perspective
Arts have long been recognized as a central component of human civilization, shaping social structures, cultural identities, and individual growth. In contemporary contexts, the role of arts in supporting cognitive, emotional, social, and moral development is increasingly emphasized across educational, psychological, and sociocultural domains. This research article examines the multifaceted role of arts in human development, drawing from interdisciplinary literature and recent scholarly contributions. It explores how engagement with artistic practices fosters creativity, emotional regulation, identity formation, critical thinking, and social cohesion. In addition, the paper discusses arts-based educational approaches, the neuroscience of creativity, the role of media and digital storytelling, and the significance of arts in childhood and adolescence. The findings underscore that arts are not merely aesthetic experiences but foundational processes that shape adaptive, resilient, and socially-aware individuals. Practical implications for educators, policymakers, and community leaders are provided.
The Role of School Leaders in Cooperative Management: A Multidisciplinary Perspective
Effective school leadership is central to fostering cooperative management, promoting educational well-being, and enhancing organizational communication. As education systems move toward collaborative and digital learning environments, school leaders play a critical role in shaping inclusive, emotionally supportive, and pedagogically coherent institutions. This research article explores the role of school leaders in cooperative management through the lenses of media education, emotional development, institutional communication, school space design, and socio-emotional learning. Drawing on contemporary literature from multidisciplinary educational research, the study highlights how leadership practices—rooted in collaboration, effective communication, and emotional intelligence—strengthen learning communities and support holistic human development. The findings suggest that cooperative management is essential not only for administrative effectiveness but also for student well-being, teacher engagement, and the creation of healthy educational ecosystems.
Psychoeducational Implications in Contemporary Schooling: Emotional, Cognitive, Linguistic, and Environmental Dimensions
Psychoeducation plays an essential role in promoting healthy emotional development, adaptive behavior, and academic resilience among children and adolescents. Contemporary research demonstrates that psychological processes—such as emotional regulation, grief processing, attachment bonds, and socio-emotional learning—significantly shape student well-being and school engagement. At the same time, physical learning environments and narrative-based interventions contribute to cognitive and emotional development in meaningful ways. Drawing on recent scholarly contributions, this article examines the psychoeducational implications of emotional construction, school space design, social stories, and attachment frameworks. It argues that an integrated psychoeducational approach is essential for educators, school psychologists, and policy-makers to create supportive, inclusive, and developmentally responsive learning ecosystems. Moreover, language-based dimensions such as emotional literacy, classroom discourse practices, and narrative competence play a crucial role in enabling students to articulate feelings, decode social meaning, and build self-regulation strategies. These linguistic mechanisms intersect with psychoeducational processes, making language development foundational to emotional and cognitive growth.
Effects of Social Stories in Preadolescents: A Psychoeducational Perspective
Social stories have emerged as an increasingly valuable psychoeducational tool for enhancing emotional regulation, social understanding, and adaptive behavior among preadolescents. This developmental stage—marked by rapid cognitive, emotional, and social transitions—requires structured, empathetic, and developmentally sensitive interventions. Drawing upon the foundational work of Formisano et al. (2025) on socio-emotional development, grief processing, emotional regulation, and neuroscientific approaches to emotions, along with broader international research, this study critically examines the effects of social stories on preadolescents’ socio-emotional competence. Findings from the reviewed literature demonstrate significant improvements in empathy, conflict resolution, emotional expression, and behavioral self-regulation. The article also explores the mechanisms through which social stories influence cognitive processing, the role of narrative engagement, and implications for classroom practice. Recommendations for educators, counselors, and school psychologists are presented.