MADRASAH DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY AT THE MINISTRY OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS OF SOUTH HALMAHERA REGENCY, NORTH MALUKU PROVINCE

Madrasah Development Strategy at the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office of South Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province

Authors

  • Afais Abdullah Ternate State Islamic Religious Institute, North Maluku, Indonesia Author
  • Samlan Ahmad Ternate State Islamic Religious Institute, North Maluku, Indonesia Author
  • Sahjad M. Aksan Ternate State Islamic Religious Institute, North Maluku, Indonesia Author

Keywords:

Madrasah development strategy, education governance, equitable digitalization, archipelago, Ministry of Religious Affairs.

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the existing conditions of madrasas, identify internal and external factors that affect their development, evaluate development strategies implemented by the Ministry of Religion of South Halmahera Regency, and formulate madrasah development strategies that are adaptive to the characteristics of the archipelago. The research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies of seven categories of informants, namely the Head of the Office of the Ministry of Religion of South Halmahera Regency, the Head of the Madrasah Education Section, the Chairman of the Madrasah Supervisory Working Group, the head of the madrasah, teachers, the chairman of the madrasah committee, as well as community leaders and religious leaders. The data were analyzed thematically through the process of reduction, categorization, interpretation, and conclusion drawing with validity tests using triangulation of sources, techniques, and time. The results of the study show that the development of madrassas in South Halmahera Regency still faces a significant gap between public and private madrassas as well as between madrassas in the central government area and remote island areas. The geographical factor of the archipelago is the most dominant external determinant, while low human resource competence, weak data-based governance, limited funding, and lack of optimal use of digital technology are the main obstacles in the internal aspect. The development strategies that have been implemented include strengthening the curriculum and learning, improving the competence of educators and education personnel, developing facilities and infrastructure, strengthening institutional governance, and partnerships with the community. This study formulates a madrasah development strategy based on archipelago characteristics through an equitable digitalization approach that integrates strengthening human resource capacity, data-based governance, policy affirmation for 3T areas, and multi-stakeholder collaboration to realize adaptive, inclusive, and sustainable madrasah development.

References

1. Bush, T. (2020). Theories of Educational Leadership and Management (5th ed.). Sage Publications.

2. Bush, T. (2025). Instructional leadership in the 21st century: Building on the Hallinger and Murphy PIMRS model. Educational Management, Administration & Leadership. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/17411432251327800

3. Fullan, M. (2020). Leading in a Culture of Change (2nd ed.). Jossey-Bass.

4. Hallinger, P. (2023). An empirical reflection on Educational Administration Quarterly's distinctive contributions to the field, 1965–2020. Educational Administration Quarterly. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X231200883

5. Huda, M., Maseleno, A., & Ikhsan, A. (2023). Developing moral literacy through digital Islamic education: A systematic review. Heliyon, 9(7), e18567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18567

6. Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. (2024). Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Religion for 2025–2029. Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia.

7. Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia. (2023). Regulation of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology Number 38 of 2023 concerning Accreditation of Early Childhood Education, Primary Education, and Secondary Education.

8. Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.

9. Mudiono, M., & Mudzakkir, M. (2025). Transformation of Islamic educational management in the digital era: A conceptual study of opportunities and challenges. at-Tandhim: Journal of Islamic Education Management, 1(1), 47–57. https://doi.org/10.53038/tndm.v1i1.287

10. OECD. (2023). PISA 2022 Results (Volume I): The State of Learning and Equity in Education. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/53f23881-en

11. Republic of Indonesia. (2003). Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System.

12. Republic of Indonesia. (2005). Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers. Statute Book of the Republic of Indonesia Year 2005 Number 157.

13. Sapiah, S., Ulfah, S. M., Saputra, A. N., & Hardi, R. (2025). Smart education in remote areas: Collaborative strategies to address challenges in Majene Regency, Indonesia. Frontiers in Education, 10, Article 1552575. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1552575

14. Senge, P. M. (2006). The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization (Revised ed.). Doubleday.

15. Suhayib, & Ansyari, M. F. (2023). Design of Islamic religious education: Purposes, alignment of curriculum components and contexts. British Journal of Religious Education, 45(4), 382–393. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2023.2220940

16. UNESCO. (2023). Global Education Monitoring Report 2023: Technology in Education — A Tool on Whose Terms?. UNESCO Publishing.

17. UNESCO. (2024). Global Education Monitoring Report 2024/5: Leadership in Education — Lead for Learning. UNESCO Publishing. https://doi.org/10.54676/EFLH5184

18. World Bank, and UNESCO. (2024). Education Finance Watch 2024: Key Findings about Education Financing. World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/42582

19. Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage Publications.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-29

How to Cite

MADRASAH DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY AT THE MINISTRY OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS OF SOUTH HALMAHERA REGENCY, NORTH MALUKU PROVINCE: Madrasah Development Strategy at the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office of South Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province. (2026). Journal of Scholarly Studies in Arts and Human Development, 2(4), 11-19. https://jssahd.com/index.php/jssahd/article/view/30