Sufi Vision in Jamal Assadi’s Wild Horses: Mystical Symbolism and the Poetics of Spiritual Quest
Keywords:
Jamal Assadi, Wild Horses, Sufism, Mystical Poetry, Symbolism, Arabic Literature, Spiritual Journey, Ibn ʿArabīAbstract
This study examines the manifestations of Sufi thought and mystical imagination in the poetry of Professor Jamal Assadi, with particular emphasis on his collection Wild Horses. The study argues that Assadi’s poetic world is constructed through a complex symbolic system in which the visible world becomes a gateway toward the invisible, and the poetic experience transforms into a spiritual journey searching for meaning, freedom, and transcendence. The image of the horse, which occupies a central position in the collection, is interpreted as a metaphor for the restless human soul seeking liberation from earthly limitations and moving toward higher states of consciousness.
Through a close reading of the collection’s major themes and symbolic structures, this article explores several Sufi dimensions in Assadi’s poetry, including mystical love, the journey of the self, the relationship between human existence and the Absolute, the symbolism of light, silence, nature, and spiritual transformation. The study also situates Assadi’s poetic vision within the broader tradition of Arabic mystical poetry, connecting his poetic imagination with classical Sufi concepts developed by figures such as al-Hallāj, Ibn al-Fāriḍ, Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī, and Muḥyī al-Dīn Ibn ʿArabī.
The article concludes that Wild Horses represents a modern poetic manifestation of Sufi consciousness, where mystical experience is not merely a religious expression but an aesthetic and existential search for identity, freedom, and harmony between the human being and the universe.
References
1. Al-Ghazālī, A. H. (1998). The Niche of Lights (Mishkāt al-Anwār). Islamic Texts Society.
2. Assadi, J. (2026.). Wild Horses (Al-Khuyūl al-Jāmiḥa). Kafr Manda: Suhail Aysawi Publishing House.
3. Assadi, J. Na'amneh, M. Sindawi, K. (2025). "The Concept of Barzakh in the Muhyiddin ibn Arabi", Journal of Posthumanism (5).
4. Chittick, W. C. (1989). The Sufi Path of Knowledge: Ibn al-ʿArabī’s Metaphysics of Imagination. State University of New York Press.
5. Chittick, W. C. (2000). The Sufi doctrine of love: An introduction to the literature of Sufism. State University of New York Press.
6. Chittick, W. C. (2005). The Sufi Doctrine of Rumi. World Wisdom.
7. Corbin, H. (1969). Creative imagination in the Sufism of Ibn ʿArabi (R. Manheim, Trans.). Princeton University Press.
8. Ernst, C. W. (1997). The Shambhala guide to Sufism. Shambhala.
9. Ernst, C. W. (2011). Sufism: An introduction to the mystical tradition of Islam. Shambhala.
10. Homerin, T. E. (2001). From Arab Poet to Muslim Saint: Ibn al-Fāriḍ, His Verse, and His Shrine. University of South Carolina Press.
11. Ibn ʿArabī, M. (1980). The Bezels of Wisdom (R. W. J. Austin, Trans.). Paulist Press.
12. Massignon, L. (1982). The Passion of al-Hallaj: Mystic and Martyr of Islam (H. Mason, Trans.). Princeton University Press.
13. Naamneh, M. (2021). Between the Sheikh and Murīd: A study in Sufism and poetic writing. Israel: Suhail Issawi Publishing. (Supported by the Ministry of Culture and Sports, Department of Books and Libraries, Israel).
14. Naamneh, M. (2024). The eye of the sun: On Islamic scouting in contemporary Arabic poetry. Tel Aviv, Israel: Riesling for Polishing.
15. Naamneh, M. (2026). Mysticism and anthropomorphism: Studies in mysticism, logic, and literature. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.
16. Nicholson, R. A. (1925–1940). The Mathnawí of Jalálu’ddín Rúmí. Luzac.
17. Schimmel, A. (1975). Mystical Dimensions of Islam. University of North Carolina Press.
18. Schimmel, Annemaire. (1982). As trough a Veil: Mystical poetry in Islam. Columbia University Press.




